As a group we do better: Twenty years of a Latin American Refugee Women's self-help group, based on a systemic bio-psycho-social approach.
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Lucy Marin |
This paper examines the effectiveness of a group intervention in the treatment of female refugees who are survivors of torture and trauma. It focuses on the development of a culturally diverse Latin American Women's group, which has been functioning as an open self-support group for the past twenty years.
The group was developed using a bio-psycho-social model, based on a systemic understanding of the problems affecting refugees in the resettlement country. Various treatments were offered to group members including counselling, physiotherapy and psychiatry interventions, as well as participating in the group itself. This approach not only facilitated healing from torture and trauma experiences, but also increased the women's levels of self confidence and assertiveness, and strengthened their social networks and understanding of the new country. A 'core' group of participants has maintained the structure and cohesion of the group, with the assistance of a worker. Over the years, the group has assisted more than 200 women.
The group program included a series of educational and therapeutic modules, repeated…The themes of these modules included psycho-education about trauma and loss, stress management, women's health issues, pain management, craft work, social activities. During these modules, the development of the group process was encouraged, which included respecting individual spiritual beliefs, traditional treatment practices and cultural background.
This group was one of the initial group interventions at STARTTS[1], and it was begun shortly after the inception of STARTTS. As the group has continued to be successful, group interventions have become an important component of STARTTS programs for survivors of torture and trauma, operating as an alternative, or as a complementary, treatment with individual counselling.
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Lucy Marin
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Lucy Marin
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Lucy came to Australia with a refugee-like experience in1977. In Chile she had studied a 4 ½ years of Psychology and 3 years of Music and Drama Degree and from 1973 to 1977 she was working during the Military coup, assisting people to survive the experience of organised violence and state oppression.
From 1985 - 1990, Lucy worked as a settlement case manager for DIAC (Department of Immigration and Citizen), providing support and assisting families from refugee background. After leaving DIAC in 1990, Lucy has been working as a counsellor as STARTTS.
Initially Lucy worked as a Bi- Cultural Counsellor assisting refugees from South and Central America, the model of Bi-Cultural counsellor at STARTTS was implemented during the 1st few years of the service.
Lucy was one of the pioneering staff of STARTTS and was involved in setting up a very successful group program for Spanish Speaking women (GRUMAS), Grupo Mujeres Amigas de STARTTS, the group still continues to be active, they are the subject of this presentation.
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