Relationship of resilience to personality temperament and character factors in systemic autoimmune disorders (SLE, RA, SSC)
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A/Prof. Enikő Gyöngyösiné Kiss , Krisztina Csókási, Prof. László Czirják, Rita Hargitai, Dr Róbert Járai, Dr László Nagy |
The aim of our scientific research is a complex clinical and health psychological approach of patients suffering from different systemic autoimmune diseases. The present study investigated the relationship of resilience to personality temperament and character factors in systemic autoimmune disorders. An earlier study dealt with the relation of personality traits and resilience (Campbell- Sills et al, 2005) in a sample of college students and found relationship between NEO Five Factor Inventory and Connor-Davidson's Resilience Scale. ln our study we examined the temperament and character factors of personality and their associations to resilience. Measures included Cloninger's Temperament and character lnventory (TCI, 1993), CD-RISC (connor-Davidson, 2003) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS; Zigmond-Snaith, 1983).
we compared patients suffered in different systemic autoimmune disorders (SLE, RA, SSC) to a general sample and a chronic non-autoimmune locomotor disordered patients. The presentation shows the temperament and character features of the different samples. Further results support hypotheses regarding the relationship of resilience to personality traits. Resilience was higher in the general group than in the diseased samples. Resilience was negatively associated with Harm avoidance, Anxiety, Depression, positively related to Novelty seeking and Self-directedness. Co-variance analyses disclosed additional relationships among resilience and personality dimensions. This research was supported by the Hungarian OTKA grant K71754.
Recorded: October 2009, Dubrovnik - Cavtat, Croatia.
Coping & Resilience International Conference
Organiser: The Brisbane Institute of Strengths Based Practice
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Enikő Gyöngyösiné Kiss
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A/Prof. Enikő Gyöngyösiné Kiss
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Director of the Department of Personality-, Developmental-, and Clinical Psychology at University of Pécs
Research interest:
Temperament and character theories in personality psychology
Resilience and other coping models of personality
Coping with chronic illnesses
The healthy personality (phenomenological psychology, positive psychology)
Psychoanalysis, analytic psychology and fate-analysis
The Szondi Projective Test
Psychoanalytic orientated creativity theories
The interpretation of artworks in the perspective of personality psychology
Profile from "http://pszichologia.btk.pte.hu/english/kisseniko.php"
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Krisztina Csókási
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Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Hungary
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Prof. László Czirják
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Dr. László Czirják is Professor of Rheumatology and Medicine and Head of the Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Author of more than 100 scientific publications, his main field of interest is the clinical, epidemiological, and immunological aspects of scleroderma. He is also actively involved in the organization of care of scleroderma patients in his country and in Europe. Besides, his department is also involved in the treatment of patients with lupus, myositis, vasculitis and Sjogren’s syndrome.
Dr. László Czirják is currently a board member of the EULAR Scleroderma Trial and Research group (EUSTAR), and vice president of the Society of the Hungarian Rheumatologists. He is also the head of the Hungarian National Board of Clinical Immunology and Allergology.
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Rita Hargitai
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Ph.D Program, University of Pécs, Institute of Psychology, Personality Psychology , Department of Personality, Developmental and Clinical Psychology, Hungary
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Dr Róbert Járai
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Lecturer, Institute of Psychology,University of Pécs,Hungary
Publications:
* 2001: Rudolf Jara, M. Gyöngyösi, F, Iordanova, Robert Jara, M. Gottsauner-Wolf, J. Wojtek, W. Woloszczuk, G. Geyer, K. Huber: Circulating Levels of Natriuretic Peptides N-terminal and N-terminal Brain Natriuretic Peptides in Acute and Chronic Coronary Heart Disease in: Journal für Cardiology, 8 Jahrgang Suppl. E.
* 2001: Rudolf Jara, M. Gottsauner, Wolf, M. Gyöngyösi, N. Iordanova, Robert Jara, J. Wojtek, K. Huber: N-terminal Atria Natriuretic Peptides in Acute and Chronic Coronary Heart Disease in: Journal für Cardiology 8th Jahrgang, Nr 6th
* 2000: R. Revesz, Gy per: Face recognition: the attraction-rejection Szondi pictures of possible features of the Hungarian Psychological Review, LV.4.sz.
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Dr László Nagy
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Dr. Nagy received his M.D. in 1991 and a Ph.D. in cell and molecular biology in 1995, both from the University Medical School of Debrecen in Hungary. He did postdoctoral work in the United States with Peter Davies at the University of Texas–Houston, where he holds the title of adjunct professor, and later at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies with Ron Evans. In 1999, he received a Boehringer Ingelheim Research Award, which enabled him to return to Hungary. Dr. Nagy was elected EMBO Young Investigator in 2000 and has held a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship in Biomedical Sciences since 2004. He is currently professor and head of the Debrecen Clinical Genomics Center in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Debrecen, Medical and Health Science Center. Dr. Nagy is the recipient of HHMI international research scholar awards through both the Parasitology initiative and the Baltics, Central Europe, and Russia initiative.
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